The stress-coping (mis)match hypothesis for nature × nurture interactions.
نویسنده
چکیده
There is high consensus that stress-related disorders like depression are shaped by nature×nurture interactions. However, the complexity appears larger than envisaged and nature×nurture research is progressing too slowly. An important reason is that mainstream research is focussing on the idea that a combination of genotypic stress-sensitivity and stress exposure inevitably leads to maladaptive stress-coping responses, and thereby stress-related disorders. However, stress-coping responses can also be adaptive and adhere to the expected norm. Here I elaborate the 'environment' mismatch hypothesis proposed by Mathias Schmidt (Psychoneuroendocrinology, 36, 330-338, 2011) to the stress-coping (mis)match (SCM) hypothesis postulating that stress-coping responses-as programmed by nature×age-dependent nurture interactions-are adaptive when they match current stress conditions, but maladaptive when they mismatch current stress conditions. For instance, acquisition of an active stress-coping response during nurture may lead to the programmed release of active coping responses in current life. This is adaptive when current stress is escapable, but maladaptive when current stress is inescapable, leading to agitation. A model par example for nature×nurture interactions is the serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism, which will be discussed in the framework of the SCM hypothesis. The potential role of the prefrontal-amygdala circuit and the therapeutic implications of the SCM hypothesis will also be discussed.
منابع مشابه
Nature and Nurture: The Impact of Automaticity and the Structuration of Communication on Virtual Team Behavior and Performance
متن کامل
Local Approach to Strength Mis-Match Effect on Cleavage Fracture of Notched Material
This paper discusses the strength mis-match effect on cleavage fracture of notched materials based on the local approach. The aim of the study is to verify the independence of the critical Weibull stress at fracture on the strength mis-match condition. Diffusion bonded joints were made with two materials S and H different in strength level. Two types of 3-point bend specimen were extracted. One...
متن کاملرابطه راهبردهای مقابله مذهبی با تعالی پس‌ضربه‌ای و درماندگی در دانشجویان
The purpose of the present research was to investigate the relationship between negative and positive religious coping strategies and post traumatic growth and distress and to determine the role of religious coping in their prediction. For this purpose, using multistage random sampling procedures, the researchers recruited a large sample (N = 381, females = 257 and males = 127) of undergraduate...
متن کاملJob Resources and Matching Active Coping Styles as Moderators of the Longitudinal Relation Between Job Demands and Job Strain
BACKGROUND Only in a few longitudinal studies it has been examined whether job resources should be matched to job demands to show stress-buffering effects of job resources (matching hypothesis), while there are no empirical studies in which the moderating effect of matching personal characteristics on the stress-buffering effect of job resources has been examined. PURPOSE In this study, both ...
متن کاملRelationship between Religious Attitudes and Coping Strategies for Stressful Conditions in Mothers with Epileptic Children
Background and Objectives: Epilepsy causes permanent stress due to its chronic nature. Consequently, it is necessary for mothers who have child with epilepsy to know anti-stress strategies and its related factors. Spiritual attitude is regarded as one of strategies to cope with stress. For this reason, this study was aimed to study the relation between spiritual attitude and coping strategies f...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Brain research
دوره 1432 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2012